Mad Science/Science Demos

Science demo ideas

Diet coke and Mentos

  • Materials:
    • 2L bottles of diet soft drinks
    • Mentos
    • "Depth charge" dispenser?
    • Nozzle?

Liquid nitrogen tricks

  • Liquid nitrogen ice cream
  • Superconductivity
  • Materials:
    • Liquid nitrogen
    • Dewar
    • Small transport bottle
    • Superconductor (have)
    • Small magnet(s) (have)
    • Tweezers (have)
    • Shallow, heavy walled styrofoam dish, eg cooler top (probably time to replace)

Blue bottle reaction

  • Clear solution turns blue when shaken, fades out, can repeat
  • Materials:
    • NaOH (soap grade should be OK, lab grade better)
    • Methylene Blue (have)
    • Glucose (corn syrup)
    • Distilled water
    • Flask(s) (have)

Microscopy

  • Should we whip out the compound this time?

Instant snow

  • Materials:
    • Instant snow (have)

Pyrolytic graphite diamagnetism

  • Materials
    • Graphite (should have *somewhere*)
    • 6x cube magnets (ditto)

Optical illusions?

Mechanics of levers and pulleys

Vibrating strings

Chromatography

  • Materials:
    • Some real chromatography paper
    • Markers, water and non-water based (have)
    • Alchohol (have)

Vinegar/baking soda

  • Maybe pop corks or something? Should be kid-doable.

Fire: CO2 quench / O2 enhance

Solar "furnace"

  • Materials:
    • Fresnel lens (have 8.5x11, or get old rear projection TV)

Singing pipe

  • Iron pipe makes noise when held over a burner
  • Sound can be "poured" out of and back into the pipe
  • Materials:
    • 24" iron drain pipe, 1.5" to 2" dia.
    • Wire gauze
    • Propane burner (have)

Van de Graaff generator

  • Materials:
    • Stainless sphere (have)
    • 4" ABS drain pipe (have)
    • Rollers (PVC and teflon). One driven, one free.
    • Belt (from vinyl)?
    • Combs
    • Small motor (1/3 hp or less, 1200 RPM or so)
    • Base (plywood or summat)
    • Misc hardware

3D printer and/or eggbot

Singing rod

  • Aluminum rod makes a really annoying sound
  • Materials:
    • 24" x 5/8" aluminum rod
    • Rosin

Sulfur Hexafluoride boat

  • Boat or other small object floats on invisible gas; appears to float on air
  • Materials:
    • Sulfur hexafluoride
    • Regulator (may have... probably not)
    • Hose
    • Fish tank (have unless in use)
    • Toy boat
    • If we can get some O2 into it, do a voice demo (see helium...)
  • Problem: SF6 is 24000 times (!) as strong a greenhouse gas as C02. One half-pound lecture bottle has greenhouse potential on the order of burning 100 tanks of gas (eep!)

Sugar/H2SO4 "snake"

Flaming sound wave demo (Rubens' tube)

  • Standing sound waves in a propane-filled pipe cause varying flame heights.
  • Materials:
    • Iron pipe
      • Diameter approx. 8cm to 10cm
      • Length approx 2m to 3m
      • Holes approx 1.4mm to maybe 2mm max (1.4 seems most common)
      • Hole spacing 3cm to 4 cm
    • Pipe cap
    • Nitrile or similar membrane (from a glove)
    • Small speaker
    • Something to drive the speaker
    • 1/4" NPT pipe nipple, brass
    • Nuts and gaskets to secure nipple in pipe cap
    • Propane regulator (have)
    • Propane (have)

Heliox/Helium voice

  • Materials:
    • Helium
    • Oxygen
    • Regulators for both
    • 2x flowmeter
    • Bubbler/humidifier
    • Possibly oil trap etc.
    • Mask
    • Random hoses and fittings

General PPE

  • Safety glasses
  • Child safety glasses
  • Face shields
  • Earplugs
  • Heavy nitrile gloves
  • Welding gloves